The United States of America is a country blessed with natural beauty and diversity, and one of the best ways to experience and appreciate it is by visiting its national parks. National parks are protected areas that showcase the nation’s scenic, geological, ecological, historical, and cultural values, and offer opportunities for recreation, education, and inspiration. There are currently 63 national parks in the U.S., covering more than 52 million acres (21 million hectares) of land and water across 30 states and two territories.
National parks are managed by the National Park Service, an agency of the Department of the Interior, whose mission is to “conserve the scenery and the natural and historic objects and wildlife therein, and to provide for the enjoyment of the same in such manner and by such means as will leave them unimpaired for the enjoyment of future generations.” The National Park Service was created in 1916, but the first national park, Yellowstone, was established in 1872, followed by Sequoia and Yosemite in 1890. Since then, national parks have been created by acts of Congress, presidential proclamations, or other designations, reflecting the diverse interests and needs of the American people.
National parks offer something for everyone, from the adventurous to the curious, from the young to the old, and from the urban to the rural. You can explore the wonders of nature, such as geysers, glaciers, canyons, caves, volcanoes, waterfalls, and wildlife. You can learn about the history and culture of the nation, such as the Native American, European, and American influences, the wars and conflicts, the arts and sciences, and the movements and ideas. You can enjoy activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, boating, biking, skiing, snowshoeing, and more. You can also relax and rejuvenate in the beauty and tranquility of the parks, or join in the festivals and events that celebrate the parks and their communities.
National parks are also important for the conservation of the environment, the preservation of the heritage, and the education of the public. National parks protect the habitats and ecosystems of thousands of species of plants and animals, some of which are endangered or endemic. National parks safeguard the landmarks and artifacts that represent the stories and values of the nation, some of which are unique or irreplaceable. National parks provide the resources and programs that inform and inspire the visitors and the citizens, some of whom are future leaders or stewards.
National parks are a treasure that belongs to all of us, and that we have a responsibility to protect and enjoy.